ALLAHABAD
Attractions: Allahabad High Court, Public Library
Architechture: Colonial Architecture Of Late 19th & Early 20th Century
Languages: Hindi, English
One of the largest cities in Uttar Pradesh Allahabad bears
testimony to the transfer of power from the East India company to the
British Crown after the 1857 uprising The public library, the High Court,
Allahabad University, Muir College, Mayo Memorial Hall are some structures
that portray the exquisite colonial architecture prevalent in the 19th and
the early 20th century.
The most sacred spot in Allahabad is
Triveni Sangam, the
confluence of three of the holiest rivers of the Hindu mythology, the holy
Ganga, Yamuna
and the mythical Saraswati. Devout Hindus from all over India come to this
sacred pilgrimage point to offer prayers and take a dip in the holy
waters. It is believed that a holy dip taken at the Sangam washes away all
sins.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Religious
Places
All Saint's Cathedral
William Emerson designed the Cathedral church of All Saint's at Allahabad
in 1870s, but it was consecrarted only in 1887AD. The church, which
has been described as the finest Anglican Cathedral in Asia is faced in
white stone from Surajpur with red stone dressings.
Holy Trinity Church
Constructed in 1839 under the supervision of Lieutanant Sharp and
architect Major Smith, this is the first church of Allahabad.
Jamuna Church
Built in 1847 by John Freeman, one of the first American Presbyterian
missionaries who arrived in Allahabad.
Others
Ram Lila
Allahabad Dussehra is marked with the unique procession of beautifully
decorted "chowkis" accompained by Ramdals every evening.
Public Library
(1864)
Standing at Alfred park this building was opened as a memorial to the
friendship of Lord Thornhill, the then C mmissioner of Allahabad and Mr.
Mayne, the then Collector. It was called the "Thomhill and Mayne
Memorial". Designed by R.Roskell Rayne, this public library is a
remarkable example of Gothic Style. The memorial has a lofty tower and
acarded cloisters. In 1879 thelibrary was shifted to the present
p9remises, at alfred park. It has about 75,000 books, besidees a treasure
trove of manuscripts and journals.
The Old High Court and
Public Offices
They are four storied block. Made of sandstone and ashiar these were
built by Colonel Piele in i 870 in the classical style. The Minto Park to
the west of the ton has a Memorial Pillar enriched with Royal medallions
and four lions carrrying the Imperial coronet. This was a memorial pillar
to the Royal Proclamation of the assumption of rule by the British crown
in 1858. The Municipal Museum adjoining the library is yet another
colonial structure which is a treasuretrove of archaeological artefacts.
Allahabad Museum
The Allahabad Museum has an impressive collection of Sunga, Gupta, late
Gupta and early medieval period sculptural masterpieces, discovered at
different places around Allahabad.
Muir College (1874)
Designed by William Emerson, this is an excellent mix of Gothic and
Indian architectural elements. Commenced in 1874 and opened in 1886, it
has an arcaded quadrangle which is dominated by a 200ft minaret tower in
cream coloured sandstone from Mirzapur with marble and mosaic floors. The
domes of the Indo saracenic structure are clad in Multan glazed tiles.
Mayo Memorial Hall(1879)
Situated near the Thornhill and Mavne Memorial this large hall with a 180
ft high tower was designed by R.Roskell Bayne. The interior of this
memorial hall is ornamented with designs by Professor Gamble of the South
Kensington Museum, London. Completed in 1879 this hall was meant for
public meetings, balls and receptions in commemoration of the assassinated
Viceroy.
Ewing
Christian College (1901)
In 1901 the Allahabad Christian College was founded by Dr. Arthur Ewing
with eight students. By 1912 when Dr. Ewing passed away the college had
its own Physics lab, Princeton hostel, Rhea hostel, Engineering buildings,
the main building, Agricultural department, Philadelphia hostel and Turner
hostel. memory of its great founder this college was a leading educational
institution of Allahabad during early 19th century.
Allahabad High Court(1916)
Chief Justice, Sir John Staley laid the foundation in 1911. It was
finally completed in 1916 and opened by Viceroy Lord Chelmsford. Designed
by Frank Lishman. this structure is subtly adapted to the climate as is
evident from the double roofing with Allahabad tiles on top to beat the
summer heat. Conceived in a grand fashion, it has a domed pedimented
centre, arcaded wings, stone balustrades and engrailed arches. It reflects
a beautiful synthesis of Eastern and Western architectural styles
Ranipur
Wildlife Sanctuary
This 230 sq. kms.of sanctuary is rich in wildlife.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: Allahabad has four railway stations, but major
trains on the broad-gauge Delhi-Kanpur-Kolkatta line arrive at the main
Allahabad Junctions.
Road: Allahabad is well connected by road to all the major cities
and town of the state and buses ply regulalry to nearby towns of Varanasi,
Kanpur & Lucknow.
Local Transport: Taxis, cycles and auto rickshaws are the most
common mode of traansport within the city.
PLACES TO STAY
Allahabad has hotels to suit most budgets and temperaments, with resonable options generally in the old Chowk area to the south, and the mid-range and luxurious ones in the Civil Lines.
NEARBY CITIES
¤
Varanasi (125 km)
¤ Kanpur (195 km)
¤ Lucknow (238 km)
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