BIKANER
Founded By: Rao Bikaji
Tourist Attractions: Junagarh Fort, Lalgarh Palace
Best Time To Visit: October To March
This
Royal walled city is a part of the desert tourist triangle and lies on the
northern tip of the triangle. The city was founded in 1486 AD by the
Rathore prince, Rao Bikaji, hence the name Bikaner. Bikaji was son of Rao
Jodhaji who had asked his son to establish a kingdom of his own. The
challenge was accepted and Bikaji choose the wild country 'Jangaldesh'
as his territory and thus the city of Bikaner came into existence.
A seven-kilometres wall with five entrances was built to protect the city
from vagaries of the desert and any external aggression. The city
flourished as an important trade centre between Gujarat seaports and West
Asian countries. The unbroken line of descendants of Bikaji ruled Bikaner
till India got Independence. Bikaner is known for good breed of riding
camels, which are among the best in the world. The Camel Festival held
every year is famous all over the globe. Bikaner has many magnificent
buildings made of Reddish Pink sandstone that transcends the surrounding
barren wilderness. Unlike other cities of Rajasthan, Bikaner has been able
to preserve its traditional aura of the medieval era, which makes a
visitor come here year after year.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
FORTS AND PALACES
Junagarh
Fort: One of the most imposing forts of northern India--
Junagarh Fort-- has remained unconquered till date. This fort was built in
15th century by one of the most able and trusted generals of Akbar, Raja
Rai Singh. more...
Lalgadh Palace:
Designed by a Britisher for Maharaja Ganga Singh, this palace displays a
magnificient blend of Oriental and European style. more...
MUSEUMS
The Ganga
Golden Jubilee Museum: This small museum has a large collection
of pre-Harappan, Gupta and Kushan pottery. The rich collection of pottery,
carpets, paintings, armoury and coins make this museum one of the best in
Rajasthan. The Bikaneri miniatures, which are displayed in a sepetrate
section for local arts, makes visit to the museum a must. more...
EXCURSIONS
TEMPLES
Bhandeshwar & Sandeshwar Temples: Five kms from the city,
these temples are the oldest surviving monuments of aesthetic heritage.
These were built by two brothers and the temples carry their names. The
mirror work and the gold leaf paintings in the temple are noteworthy. The
temples are dedicated to 23rd Jain teerthankar, Parsvanathji.
WILDLIFE
Gajner Wild Life Sanctuary: 32 kms on the Jaisalmer
Road is located the Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary. Wooded hills and lakes
surround the lush green forest. One can easily spot a Blue Bull, Chinkara,
Black Buck or flocks of Sand Grouse and Wild Boar living in the sanctuary.
Archaeology
Kalibanga: One of
the major archaeology sites of the Harappan civilisation. This place
houses immense treasure of our past and is of particular interest to
archaeology enthusiasts. more...
CITIES
Kolayat: 54-km from Bikaner, it is a picnic spot.
OTHERS
Camel Breeding Farms: Take a ride on one or watch the calves
gambolling, or submit to a Raika or a Rebari from traditional camel
breeder, over a cup of camel's milk at the camel breeding farms just eight
kms away from the city. This farm is the only of its kind in Asia.
Devi Kund: This is the royal crematorium with a number of
cenotaphs. The 'chhatri' of Maharaja Surat Singh is most imposing. One
cannot miss the spectacular Rajput paintings on the ceilings. 8 kms from
Bikaner.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Jodhpur 240 kms.
Rail: The Indian Railways connects Bikaner with cities like Delhi,
Calcutta, Agra, Jaipur, Allahabad etc. The gorgeous 'Palace on wheels'
also covers Bikaner in its eight-day tour of Rajasthan.
Road: Though the unfriendly desert sands surround Bikaner but the
city is well connected by roads. There are local and inter-state bus
services for Bikaner.
PLACES TO STAY
Bikaner is counted among one of the major cities of the Rajasthan state and is well equipped with varied hotel options, which include luxurious and budget hotels as well as tourist lodges.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Camel Festival:
In the festival, one can see the 'Ship of the Desert' at its sporting
best. The festival is held in January every year. more...
Karni Mata Fair: Held
twice in a year--April/ May and October/ November-- the fair is celebrated
on the ninth day of the Navratri. Devotees throng the temple to worship
Goddess Durga and her incarnations on this day. more...
SHOPPING
A stroll down the King Edward Memorial road and inside Kote Gate will reveal the shopping pleasure in Bikaner. The purses, slippers made from the camel hide are worth a bargain. The camel skin also ends up as cushions and lacquered lampshades. The local carpets and the woodwork are very popular among the tourists. And who can forget the world famous Bikaneri Bhujias and sweets. Wide range of accomodation facilites are available to meet the requirements of tourists. There are Palace hotels like the Bhanwar Niwas, Karni Bhawan, Gajner Palace Hotel. Also, available are the small but cosy comfortable private hotels. The government approved Paying Guest system is very popular among the visitors.
TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES
Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. (RTDC) - Tourist Centre, Hotel Swagatam, Office Annexe Near Railway Station, Jaipur - 302 006 (Rajasthan) India .
CLIMATE
Bikaner has got extreme desert type of climate with high temperature difference and low rainfall. The best season to visit Bikaner between October and March.
NEARBY CITIES
Kolyatji: 50-km
Kalibanga: 205-km
Jodhpur: 256-km
Jaipur: 354-km
Jaisalmer: 312-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Population: About 4 lakhs people reside in this
historic city.
Main Languages: Rajasthani, Hindi & English
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